Crosstabs summarize data across multiple sets of related fields and are a more compact representation than a table.
- Columns and Rows specify properties
- Cells contain the summarized measurements.
Format Options
- Fields can be added as
- Row groups
- Column groups
- Measures.
- To add a field:
- Drag it into the crosstab
- Click it in the list of fields and select an option from the context menu.
You can add fields more than once (ex. you can add a field as both a measure and row group).
- Row and column groups are arranged in hierarchies. To rearrange the hierarchy:
- Drag the group headings.
- Click a heading and select a Move option from the context menu.
- Use the cursor keys.
Rearranging the groups may change the preview data in the editor.
- When the crosstab includes more than one row group or more than one column group
- Click the arrow in each heading cell to collapse the inner group.
- Click the arrow again to expand the inner group once more.
When you collapse a group, its summary is automatically displayed; this prevents invalid crosstab layouts in which there is nothing to display for some totals if the the summary has been deleted previously.
- To pivot the crosstab, click . The row and column groups will switch places.
- Measures are arranged in cells. You can add any number of measures. All the measures appear together in every cell. To rearrange the measures, you can:
- Drag them in the top-most row of cells.
- Click a measure in the top-most row and select a Move option from the context menu.
- Press the up and down arrow keys on your keyboard.
- All row and column groups are summarized automatically:
- To turn off a group summary:
- Click any heading in the group
- Select Delete Row Summary or Delete Column Summary from the context menu.
- To select the summary function and data format for a measure
- Click an instance of that measure in the top-most row
- Select from the context menu.
- The summary functions for numeric fields are:
- Maximum
- Minimum
- Average
- Sum
- Distinct Count (number of different items in the row or column)
- Count All (total number of items)
- To turn off a group summary:
- On the Crosstab tab, by default, the editor only displays a smaller, sample set of the data in your crosstab. Click to view the full set of data.
- Many of the layout and formatting options set manually in tables are set automatically in crosstabs. In particular, row and column sizes are fixed.