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Crosstabs summarize data across multiple sets of related fields and are a more compact representation than a table.
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- Fields can be added as
- Row groups
- Column groups
- Measures.
- To add a field:
- Drag it into the crosstab
Click it in the list of fields and select an option from the context menu.
Panel You can add fields more than once (ex. you can add a field as both a measure and row group).
- Row and column groups are arranged in hierarchies. To rearrange the hierarchy:
- Drag the group headings.
- Click a heading and select a Move option from the context menu.
Use the cursor keys.
Panel Rearranging the groups may change the preview data in the editor.
- When the crosstab includes more than one row group or more than one column group
- Click the arrow in each heading cell to collapse the inner group.
Click the arrow again to expand the inner group once more.
Panel When you collapse a group, its summary is automatically displayed; this prevents invalid crosstab layouts in which there is nothing to display for some totals if the the summary has been deleted previously.
- To pivot the crosstab, click . The row and column groups will switch places.
- Measures are arranged in cells. You can add any number of measures. All the measures appear together in every cell. To rearrange the measures, you can:
- Drag them in the top-most row of cells.
- Click a measure in the top-most row and select a Move option from the context menu.
- Press the up and down arrow keys on your keyboard.
- All row and column groups are summarized automatically:
- To turn off a group summary:
- Click any heading in the group
- Select Delete Row Summary or Delete Column Summary from the context menu.
- To select the summary function and data format for a measure
- Click an instance of that measure in the top-most row
- Select from the context menu.
- The summary functions for numeric fields are:
- Maximum
- Minimum
- Average
- Sum
- Distinct Count (number of different items in the row or column)
- Count All (total number of items)
- To turn off a group summary:
- On the Crosstab tab, by default, the editor only displays a smaller, sample set of the data in your crosstab. Click to view the full set of data.
- Many of the layout and formatting options set manually in tables are set automatically in crosstabs. In particular, row and column sizes are fixed.